Julio-Claudian Emperors
(1) Augustus
- Clodia Pulchra (Daughter
of Mark Antony’s third wife, Fulvia, from her first marriage to Publius
Clodius Pulcher)
- Scribonia
- Julia the Elder
- Livia Drusilla (Mother of
the Emperor Tiberius)
(2) Tiberius
- Vipsania Agrippina
(Daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and his first wife, Caecilia
Pomponia Attica)
- Drusus Julius Caesar
- Julia the Elder (Daughter
of Augustus)
(3) Caligula
- Junia Claudilla
- Livia Orestilla
- Lollia Polina
- Milonia Caesonia
- Livia Drusilla
(4) Claudius
- Plautia Urgulanilla
- Claudius Drusus
- Aelia Paetina
- Claudia Antonia
- Valeria Messalina
- Claudia Octavia (First
wife of the Emperor Nero)
- Britannicus
- Agrippina the Younger
(Mother of the Emperor Nero)
(5) Nero
- Claudia Octavia
- Poppaea Sabina
- Claudia Augusta
- Statilia Messalina
(1) Gaius Julius Caesar: Father of the dictator Julius
Caesar; he married
- Aurelia Cotta
- Julius Caesar (The
dictator)
- Julia Major
- Julia Minor (Grandmother of Augustus and Octavia Minor)
(2) Julia Minor: Daughter of Gaius Julius Caesar and Aurelia Cotta, sister of Julius Caesar and grandmother of Augustus; she married
- Marcus Atius Balbus
- Atia Balba Prima
- Atia Balba Caesonia (Wife
of Gaius Octavius and mother of Augustus and Octavia Minor)
- Atia Balba Tertia
(3) Julius Caesar: dictator of
- Cornelia Cinna Minor, then
- Julia Caesaris (Fourth
wife of Pompey the Great)
- Pompeia (Maternal
granddaughter of Lucius Cornelius Sulla the dictator), then
- Culpurnia Pisonis, then
- Cleopatra VII
- Caesarion
(4) Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey the Great): Julius Caesar’s rival and son-in-law; he married
- Antistia, then
- Aemilia Scaura, then
- Mucia Tertia, then
- Gnaeus Pompeius
- Pompeia
Magna (Daughter-in-law of
Lucius Cornelius Sulla the dictator)
- Sextus
Pompeius Magnus Pius
- Julia Caesaris
(Daughter of Julius Caesar and Cornelia Cinna), then
- Cornelia Metella
(5) Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony): Caesar’s general, and Augustus’s rival and brother-in-law; he married
- Fadia, then
- They had several
children but nothing is known about them
- Antonia Hybrida Minor, then
- Antonia[1]
- Fulvia (Mother of Augustus’s first wife,
Clodia Pulchra, the daughter from her first marriage to Publius Clodius Pulcher),
then
- Marcus Antonius
Antyllus
- Illus Antonius (Second
husband of Claudia Marcella Major after she divorced Marcus Vipsanius
Agrippa)
- Octavia Minor (Sister of Augustus), then
- Antonia Major
- Antonia Minor (Mother
of the Emperor Claudius)
- Cleopatra VII
- Alexander Helios
- Cleopatra Selene II
- Ptolemy Philadelphus
(6)
Octavia Minor: Daughter of Gaius Octavius and Atia Balba Caesonia and sister of
Augustus; she married
- Gaius Claudius
Marcellus Minor, then
- Marcus Claudius
Marcellus (First husband of Julia the Elder)
- Claudia Marcella
Major
- Claudia Marcella
Minor
- Mark Antony
- Antonia Major
- Antonia Minor
(7) Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa: Augustus’ friend, finest
general and son-in-law; he married
- Caecilia
Pomponia
- Vipsania
Agrippina (First wife of the Emperor Tiberius)
- Claudia
Marcella Major (Daughter of Gaius Claudius Marcellus Minor and Octavia
Minor), then
- Vipsania Marcella Agrippina?[2]
- Julia
the Elder (Daughter of Augustus and Scribonia)
- Gaius
Caesar
- Julia
the Younger
- Lucius
Caesar
- Agrippina
the Elder (Wife of Germanicus and mother of the Emperor Caligula)
- Agrippa
Postumus
(8) Vipsania Agrippina: Daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa
and Caecilia Pomponia Attica; she married
- Emperor
Tiberius (Step-son and successor of Augustus), then
- Drusus
Julius Caesar (Husband of Livilla, his cousin and daughter of Nero
Claudius Drusus and Antonia Minor)
- Gaius Asinius Gallus
Saloninus
- Gaius Asinius Pollio
- Marcus Asinius Agrippa
- (Gnaeus?) Asinius Saloninus
- Servius
Asinius Celer
- (Lucius?) Asinius
Gallus
- Gnaeus
Asinius?[3]
(9) Vipsania
Marcella Agrippina: Daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Claudia Marcella Major?;
she married
- Publius Quinctilius Varus
(the ill-fated Governor of Germany)
- Marcus Aemilius Lepidus?[4] (Brother of Lucius Aemilius Paullus,
husband of Julia the Younger)
- It is unknown whether
they had any children[5]
(10)
Claudia Marcella Major[6]: Daughter of Gaius Claudius Marcellus Minor and
Octavia Minor; she married
- Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, then
- Vipsania
Marcella Agrippina?
- Illus Antonius (Son of Mark Antony and
Fulvia)
- Lucius Antonius
- Sextus Appuleius II?[9] (Son of Sextus Appuleius I and Octavia
Major, half-sister of Augustus and Octavia Minor)
- Appuleia Varilla?[10]
(11) Claudia
Marcella Minor: Daughter of Gaius Claudius Marcellus Minor and Octavia Minor; she married
- Marcus Valerius Messalla Appianus?[11] (by adoption), then
- Marcus Valerius
Messalla Barbatus? (Father of the Empress Messalina)
- Claudia Pulchra?[12]
- Lucius Aemilius Lepidus
Paullus[13] (Father of Lucius Aemilius Paullus,
husband of Julia the Younger, from his first marriage to Cornelia Lentula)
- It is unknown whether
they had any children[14]
(12)
Marcus Valerius Messalla Barbatus: Father of the Empress Messalina and son of
Marcus Valerius Messalla Appianus and Claudia Marcella Minor?; he married
- Domitia Lepida the
Younger
- Marcus Valerius
Messalla Corvinus?[15]
- Valeria Messalina
(Third wife of the Emperor Cluadius)
(13)
Claudia Pulchra: Daughter of Marcus Valerius Messalla Appianus and Claudia
Marcella Minor?; she married
- Publius Quinctilius Varus
(Widower of Vipsania
Marcella Agrippina, and the
ill-fated Governor of Germany)
- Publius
Quinctilius Varus Minor
(14)
Antonia Major: Daughter of Mark Antony
and Octavia Minor; she married
- Lucius Domitius
Ahenobarbus
- Domitia Lepida the
Elder
- Domitia Lepida the
Younger (Mother of the Empress Messalina)
- Gnaeus
Domitius Ahenobarbus (First husband of the
Empress Agrippina and father of the Emperor Nero)
(15)
Domitia Lepida the Younger: Mother of the Empress Messalina and daughter of
Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus and Antonia Major; she married
- Marcus Valerius
Messalla Barbatus, then
- Marcus Valerius
Messalla Corvinus?
- Valeria Messalina
- Faustus
Cornelius Sulla (Great-grandson of Lucius Cornelius Sulla the dictator), then
- Faustus Cornelius
Sulla Felix (Second husband of Claudia Antonia, daughter of the Emperor
Claudius and Aelia Paetina)
- Gaius
Appius Junius Silanus
(16)
Julia the Younger: Daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Julia the Elder,
and granddaughter of Augustus and Scribonia; she married
- Lucius Aemilius Paullus
- Aemilia Lepida[16] (Fiancée of the Emperor Claudius and
wife of Marcus Junius Silanus Torquatus)
- Marcus Aemilius
Paullus?[17] (Second husband of Julia Drusilla,
sister of the Emperor Caligula)
(17)
Aemilia Lepida: Daughter of Lucius Aemilius Paullus and Julia the Younger, and fiancée
of the Emperor Claudius; she married
- Marcus Junius Silanus Torquatus
- Marcus Junius Silanus Torquatus
- Junia Calvina
- Decimus Junius Silanus Torquatus
- Lucius Junius Silanus Torquatus
- Junia Lepida
[1]
Since she is the oldest of the Antonias, this Antonia should be Antonia
Major. The mistake here is probably because
historians were unaware of her existence.
This means that the daughters of Mark Antony and Octavia Minor should be
called Antonia Minor and Antonia Tertia respectively.
[2]
Some sources suggest that it is more likely that she is the oldest daughter of
Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa by his first wife, Caecilia Pomponia Attica. However, this seems improbable considering
that this daughter was named Vipsania Marcella Agrippina.
[3]
The existence of this son is recorded by the townsfolk of Puteoli, whose
patron he was. Nothing else is known about him. He may have been identical with Asinius Saloninus or the foregoing Asinius Gallus. Since the Asinius Gallus seems to have been the Lucius Asinius Gallus who became a Consul in 60, by
exclusion of parts the Gnaeus
Asinius must be the Asinius Saloninus.
[4]
It is uncertain whether
this marriage actually existed. If it
is, then a son of hers is recovered from a dedication
inscription in the basilica Aemilia.
[5]
This will depend on whether Vipsania Marcella Agrippina’s marriage to Marcus
Aemilius Lepidus actually existed.
[6]
Historians often confuse the identity of the two Marcellae sisters. For example, Tacitus mentioned that Marcus
Valerius Messalla Appianus was Claudia Marcella Major’s husband and not her
sister’s. It is difficult to know the
exact truth since much of the lives of the Marcellae sisters is unknown.
[8]
The existence of this daughter is postulated, but uncertain.
[9]
Some sources suggest that he in fact married Quinctilia, sister of the
ill-fated governor of Germany Publius Quinctilius Varus, and not Claudia
Marcella Major. The marriage is said to
have produced two children; Sextus Appuleius and Appuleia Varilla.
[10]
Some sources state that her mother was in fact Quinctilia, and that she also
had a brother, Sextus Appuleius.
[11]
Some sources suggest that he might instead be Claudia Marcella Major’s husband,
though this is improbable.
[12]
It is unclear how many children Claudia Marcella Minor had in her first
marriage. Some sources say she had only
one son child by Marcus
Valerius Messalla Appianus.
[13]
His father who possesses the same name is the brother of the triumvir Marcus
Aemilius Lepidus.
[14]
Some sources suggest that they have a son named Paullus Aemilius Regillus.
[15]
Some sources state that the sole child of Marcus Valerius Messalla Barbatus is Valeria Messalina and
does not mention Marcus
Valerius Messalla Corvinus.
[16]
Some historians confuse her with her cousin, another Aemilia Lepida, who is the
daughter of Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, brother of Lucius Aemilius Paullus. This Aemilia Lepida is the wife of Drusus
Caesar (brother of the Emperor Caligula).
[17]
Some sources suggest that he is the son of Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, brother of
Lucius Aemilius Paullus. If this is the
case then he would instead be the nephew of Lucius Aemilius Paullus (not his
son) and the brother of another Aemilia Lepida, who is the wife of Drusus
Caesar (brother of the Emperor Caligula).
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